VM921ABBB Oscillator Bank

CP3 Console Panel Mixer

VM2500 Blank Panel Module 1001 VM2500 Dual Envelope Generator Module 1003 VM2500 Oscillator Module 1004-P VM2500 Oscillator Module 1004-R VM2500 Oscillator Module 1004-T VM2500 Modamp Module 1005 VM2500 Filtamp Module 1006 VM2500 Dual Noise/Random Voltage Generator Module 1016 VM2500 Oscilloscope Module 1019 VM2500 Dual Oscillator Module 1023 VM2500 Dual Reverberator Module 1025 VM2500 Preset Voltage Module 1026 VM2500 Clocked Sequential Control Module 1027 VM2500 Dual Envelope Generator Module 1033 VM2500 Sample & Hold Module 1036 VM2500 Triple VCA Module 1042 VM2500 Synthesizer Voice Module 1045 VM2500 Quad Envelope Generator Module 1046 VM2500 Multimode Filter Resonator Module 1047 VM2500 Mix-Sequencer Module 1050 VM2500 Dual Four-Channel Mixer Module 1051 VM1630 Frequency Shifter VM901 Voltage Controlled Oscillator VM901ABBB Voltage Controlled Oscillator VM902 Amplifier VM903 Random Signal Generator VM904A/B/C Filters VM905 Reverb VM907A Fixed Filter Bank VM911 Envelope Generator VM911-A Dual Trigger Delay VM912 Envelope Follower VM914 Fixed Filter Bank VM921 Voltage Controlled Oscillator VM921ABBB Oscillator Bank VM923 Filters/Noise VM927 Multiple VM928 Sample Hold VM958 Keyboard/VCO Interface VM960 Sequencer VM962 Sequential Switch VM984 Four-Channel Matrix Mixer VM995 Attenuators VM Miniverse A-440 VM Miniverse Contour VM Miniverse Filter VM Miniverse Glide VM Miniverse Mixer VM Miniverse Noise VM Miniverse Oscillator VM Miniverse Poly Contour VM Miniverse Poly Filter VM Miniverse Poly Glide VM Miniverse Poly Mixer VM Miniverse Poly Oscillator VM Miniverse Poly VCA VM Miniverse VCA VM Rackmode 10 Band Graphic EQ VM Rackmode 12 Stage Phaser VM Rackmode 3 Band Parametric EQ VM Rackmode Frequency Shifter VM Rackmode Poly Vocal Source Oscillator VM Rackmode Ring Modulator VM Rackmode String Filter VM Rackmode Vocal Source Oscillator VM Rackmode 16 Channel Vocoder VM Filtomika VM Poly Filtomika

VM958 Keyboard/VCO Interface VM960 Sequencer VM962 Sequential Switch

VM912 Envelope Follower VM928 Sample Hold VM Miniverse Glide VM Miniverse Poly Glide VM Miniverse Poly VCA VM Miniverse VCA

VM2500 Dual Reverberator Module 1025 VM1630 Frequency Shifter VM905 Reverb

VM2500 Dual Envelope Generator Module 1003 VM2500 Dual Envelope Generator Module 1033 VM2500 Quad Envelope Generator Module 1046 VM911 Envelope Generator VM Miniverse Contour VM Miniverse Poly Contour

VM2500 Filtamp Module 1006 VM2500 Multimode Filter Resonator Module 1047 VM904A/B/C Filters VM907A Fixed Filter Bank VM914 Fixed Filter Bank VM Miniverse Filter VM Miniverse Poly Filter VM Rackmode 12 Stage Phaser VM Rackmode 16 Channel Vocoder VM Filtomika VM Poly Filtomika

VM2500 Synthesizer Voice Module 1045

VM2500 Oscilloscope Module 1019

VM2500 Dual Four-Channel Mixer Module 1051 CP3 Console Panel Mixer

VM2500 Oscillator Module 1004-P VM2500 Oscillator Module 1004-R VM2500 Oscillator Module 1004-T VM2500 Dual Noise/Random Voltage Generator Module 1016 VM2500 Dual Oscillator Module 1023 VM901 Voltage Controlled Oscillator VM901ABBB Voltage Controlled Oscillator VM921 Voltage Controlled Oscillator VM921ABBB Oscillator Bank

VM2500 Modamp Module 1005 VM2500 Sample & Hold Module 1036 VM911-A Dual Trigger Delay VM Rackmode 10 Band Graphic EQ VM Rackmode 3 Band Parametric EQ VM Rackmode Frequency Shifter VM Rackmode Ring Modulator VM Rackmode String Filter

VM2500 Preset Voltage Module 1026 VM2500 Clocked Sequential Control Module 1027 VM2500 Mix-Sequencer Module 1050

VM903 Random Signal Generator VM923 Filters/Noise VM Miniverse A-440 VM Miniverse Noise VM Miniverse Oscillator VM Miniverse Poly Oscillator VM Rackmode Poly Vocal Source Oscillator VM Rackmode Vocal Source Oscillator

VM2500 Blank Panel Module 1001 VM2500 Triple VCA Module 1042 VM902 Amplifier VM927 Multiple VM984 Four-Channel Matrix Mixer VM995 Attenuators VM Miniverse Mixer VM Miniverse Poly Mixer

The VM921ABBB is an oscillator bank that replicates the unique oscillator driver/slave arrangement of a classic modular synthesizer. The concept is that the the Oscillator Driver module sets the overall coarse tuning as well as rectangular wave pulse width for the three slave oscillators. In the original hardware modular systems, the oscillator driver and slaves were connected internally. Any number of slave oscillators could be used, but the "one+three" combo was common, and we felt it represented a good compromise of utility and size. Though these have the appearance of four individual single-width modules, VM901ABBB is a single quad-width module. If you need something physically narrower, use the VM921 oscillator module.

921A Oscillator Driver

The oscillator driver is the "master control" center; all of its control settings will affect the three slave oscillators. Changing its Frequency setting will equally offset all three slave oscillators, for example.

Inputs, Outputs, and Controls

Frequency- Continuously sets the frequency range to +/- 12 semitones or +/- 6 octaves depending on the Semitone/Octave switch setting.

Semitone/Octave switch- Sets the Frequency knob range to +/- 12 semitones or +/- 6 octaves .

Width Of Rectangular Wave (Pulse Width) - Sets the width or "duty-cycle" of slave oscillator rectangular (aka, pulse) waves. It has no effect on any other waveform. Its default setting of 50% outputs a perfect square wave, rich in odd-order harmonics. Moving the knob left or right narrows its width as well as the thickness of sound until it almost disappears at its extremes.

Control Inputs/Frequency jacks- These are 1V/octave exponential inputs. They're used for pitch CV as well as modulating the oscillator frequency. All three jacks are the same and their incoming voltages are summed.

Control Inputs/Width jacks- Allows CV control of the width of slave oscillator rectangular (pulse) waves. Both jacks are the same; their input voltages are summed.

921B Slave Oscillators

As mentioned, 921A oscillator driver settings equally affect all three slave oscillators. Conversely, settings on individual 921B slave oscillators are independent and have no affect on the adjacent oscillators.

Inputs, Outputs, and Controls

Frequency- Continuously offsets the frequency range +/- 12 semitones or . This is useful for creating stacked-harmony "chords."

Range- Sets the base oscillator frequency in standard organ-style footage increments. The Lo setting is below the audible hearing range and is intended for modulation purposes (unless you enjoy the sound of "click-click-click.")

Synch. Weak-Strong and Synch In. jack- This type of vintage oscillator synch is unlike a conventional cycle reset type of synch, thus it doesn't lend itself to classic "tearing" sync sweep sounds. 921 oscillator synch is based on phase-lock-loop principles: the oscillator waveform and the incoming synch waveform are put through a phase comparator which outputs out a voltage proportional to the difference between the two frequencies. This voltage is added to the VCO control voltage sum as a kind of “error correction” signal in an attempt to bring the oscillator into tune with the synch signal. It’s akin to attempting to tune a guitar with a friend’s: you apply a “correction” to the tuning peg. However, the correction voltage is limited in strength. The weak/strong switch determines how far the correction can reach. What makes it interesting is that the phase comparator is sensitive to harmonics and will lock on to them as well. During a frequency sweep of one of the oscillators while the other is held still, you'll hear the tone grab on, get stretched, and then let go because the phase comparator loses its "magnetic" grip. It’s a unique sound, and it’s interesting to note that the 921 and the 921ABBB sport completely different synch capabilities.

Sine/Triangular/Sawtooth/Rectangular output jacks- Output jacks for all oscillator waves. These can be used simultaneously, or in any combination. These are always at full amplitude.

A.C. Modulate- AC-coupled linear modulation input. Preferred input for FM effects.

D.C. Modulate- DC-coupled linear modulation input.